<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>tb放大镜</title>
  <style>
    .small-box {
      position: relative;
      height: 300px;
    }

    .small-pic {
      width: auto;
      height: 300px;
    }

    .mask {
      width: 526px;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      z-index: 1;
      height: 100%;
      cursor: crosshair;
    }

    .rect {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      width: 100px;
      height: 100px;
      opacity: .5;
      background-color: red;
      z-index: 0;
    }

    .big-box {
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      width: 266px;
      height:266px;
      border: 1px solid red;
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .big-pic {
      position: absolute;
      width: 1400px;
      height: 798px;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
    }
    .big-pic2{
      display: inline-block;
      width: 266px;
      height:266px;
      background-size: auto 798px;
      background-image: url("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1550846791000&di=15edaf7bce643e13b65f70c82d74de30&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.92to.com%2F360%2F201604%2F08%2F19864861_13.jpg");
      background-position: 0 0;
}
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="small-box">
    <img class="small-pic"
      src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1550846791000&di=15edaf7bce643e13b65f70c82d74de30&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.92to.com%2F360%2F201604%2F08%2F19864861_13.jpg"
      alt="">
    <div class="mask"></div>
    <div class="rect" style="display: none"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="big-box">
    <img class="big-pic" 
    style="display: none"
      src="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1550846791000&di=15edaf7bce643e13b65f70c82d74de30&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.92to.com%2F360%2F201604%2F08%2F19864861_13.jpg"
      alt="">
  </div>
  <div class="big-box">
    <div class="big-pic2"></div>
  </div>
</body>
<script>
  
  window.onload = function () {
    var mask = document.getElementsByClassName('mask')[0];
    //为什么要用mask呢？不直接用选中small-pic。
    //如果直接选择图片标签来绑定下面的mouseover事件，图片会一直闪烁！所以我们得给他一个和图片一样大小的遮罩层
    var rect = document.getElementsByClassName('rect')[0];
    var bPic = document.getElementsByClassName("big-pic")[0];
    var bPic2 = document.getElementsByClassName("big-pic2")[0];
    mask.addEventListener('mousemove', throttle(magnifier,100))
    function magnifier(e){

      //方块的left top在你的鼠标的左上方（网页左上角是原点），因此是减去一个方块的一半。
      var x = e.offsetX - rect.offsetWidth / 2;
      var y = e.offsetY - rect.offsetHeight / 2;
      //极端情况,也就是当你的鼠标上的方块到四个边的边缘的时候。
      if (x < 0) {
        x = 0;
      }
      if (y < 0) {
        y = 0;
      }
      if (x > mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth) {
        x = mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth;
      }
      if (y > mask.offsetHeight - rect.offsetHeight) {
        y = mask.offsetHeight - rect.offsetHeight;
      }

      //方块定位
      rect.style.display="block";
      rect.style.left = x + 'px';
      rect.style.top = y + 'px';

      //第一种方法：需要注意的是这里的left 和 top得反过来，你鼠标在小图上往下移的时候，对应的大图其实是往上移的。
      //所以：大图上的left = -小图上的left * 他们的缩放倍率
      bPic.style.display = "block";
      bPic.style.left = -x * bPic.offsetWidth / mask.offsetWidth  + 'px';
      bPic.style.top = -y * bPic.offsetHeight / mask.offsetHeight +  'px';
     
     //第二种方法，这里需要注意 backgroundPosition的值是从0 - 100%的（得用百分比表示）；
     //需要注意的是何时为百分百，从上面的极端情况判定我们可以知道
     //x 是从0 到 mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth；
     //因此这就是0 - 100%；y同理
      bPic2.style.display = "block";
      bPic2.style.backgroundPosition =`${x/(mask.offsetWidth - rect.offsetWidth)*100}% ${y/(mask.offsetHeight- rect.offsetHeight)*100}%`;

    }


    mask.addEventListener('mouseout',function(){
      rect.style.display = "none";
      bPic.style.display = "none";
      bPic2.style.display = "none";
    })


    //函数节流
    function throttle(fn, delay) {
      var pre = new Date().getTime();
      return function () {
        var context = this;
        var args = arguments;
        var now = new Date().getTime();
        if (now - pre > delay) {
          fn.apply(this,arguments);
        }
      }
    }


  }
</script>

</html>